Vermouth is a fortified wine, a wine that has had alcohol added to the wine, in this case, usually brandy. Vermouth is typically made with white grapes and flavored
with herbs. Vermouth was inspired by the practice of creating "tonics," wines mixed with herbs of various sorts as a household practice. While the specific formula, and herbs used depends on the maker, the name vermouth itself is from French vermout, derived from German wermut, itself from Middle High German wermuot, or "wormwood," from Old High German wermuota. Vermouth, in other words, was originally made with wormwood. Modern vermouth does not use wormwood; instead, the manufacturers use cardamom, chamomile,cinnamon, and marjoram, among others, as additives to wine lightly fortified with unaged brandy, and varying degrees of sugar.
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